Marijuana use during pregnancy has become a controversial topic, as the legalization of marijuana has increased access to the drug for pregnant women. However, the safety and risks of marijuana use during pregnancy are not yet fully understood. In this article, we will explore the risks associated with marijuana use during pregnancy and considerations for women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
What Is Marijuana?
Marijuana is a psychoactive drug that comes from the Cannabis sativa plant. It contains over 100 chemical compounds, known as cannabinoids, that affect the brain and body. The most well-known cannabinoid is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana use.
Risks of Marijuana Use During Pregnancy
Marijuana use during pregnancy has been linked to several potential risks, including:
- Low birth weight
- Premature birth
- Behavioral problems in children
- Cognitive impairment in children
- Developmental delays
- Increased risk of stillbirth
Additionally, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that pregnant women avoid marijuana use due to the lack of data regarding its safety during pregnancy.
Considerations for Pregnant Women
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it’s important to discuss your marijuana use with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on how to reduce or stop marijuana use during pregnancy and offer resources for addiction treatment if necessary.
Women who use marijuana for medicinal purposes should also discuss their options with their healthcare provider. In some cases, alternative treatments may be available that are safer for use during pregnancy.
Conclusion
While the use of marijuana during pregnancy remains controversial, there is evidence to suggest that it may pose risks to the developing fetus. Pregnant women should be cautious about using marijuana and should discuss their use with their healthcare provider. As research on the safety of marijuana during pregnancy continues, it’s important to prioritize the health and well-being of both mother and child.